Zoliprofen is a potent and orally available non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic activity, and inhibits carobolin, mycobacterium, and knife-ball protein A-induced rat paw oedema, as well as anti-rat serum-induced fracture or dorsal skin oedema. Zoliprofen is 20 times more effective than ibuprofen and fenoprofen against collagen- or arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation in rats and rabbits. Zoliprofen was 20 times more effective than ibuprofen and fenoprofen in inhibiting endotoxin-induced diarrhoea in mice and arachidonic acid-induced acute mortality in rabbits.

Apigenin-6-C-β-D-xylopyranosyl-8-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside 是一种具有抗氧化活性的类黄酮。 Apigenin-6-C-β-D-xylopyranosyl-8-C-α-L-arabinopyranoside 可从中药铁皮石斛中分离得到。

哌啶酸是在尿液、血浆和脑脊液等人体生理液中发现的赖氨酸代谢物，是植物和人类免疫的重要调节剂。